People of East Asian descent have a genetic predisposition to alcohol flushing
Is it true that people of East Asian descent have a genetic predisposition to alcohol flushing?
Yes. Multiple genetic studies confirm that a significant portion of individuals of East Asian descent carry variants of the ALDH2 gene (such as rs671) that impair acetaldehyde metabolism and directly cause the alcohol flushing response.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that people of East Asian descent have a genetic predisposition to alcohol flushing, specifically detailing the high prevalence of the ALDH2 Glu504Lys (rs671) polymorphism and its role in causing facial flushing upon alcohol consumption. No papers refute this proposition.
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Zhao, Y. & Wang, C. (2015). Glu504Lys Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Gene and the Risk of Human Diseases. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/174050
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Cho, Y., Lee, S., Yu, C., Valle, D. S., Avery, D., Jung, K., Li, L., Smith, G. D., Chen, Z., Millwood, I., Hemani, G., & Walters, R. (2023). Genetic influences on alcohol flushing in East Asian populations. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-023-09721-7
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Rwere, F., White, J. R., Hell, R. C. R., Yu, X., Zeng, X., McNeil, L., Zhou, K. N., Angst, M., Chen, C., Mochly-Rosen, D., & Gross, E. R. (2024). Uncovering newly identified aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 genetic variants that lead to acetaldehyde accumulation after an alcohol challenge. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-05507-x
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that people of East Asian descent have a genetic predisposition to alcohol flushing, specifically detailing the high prevalence of the ALDH2 Glu504Lys (rs671) polymorphism and its role in causing facial flushing upon alcohol consumption. No papers refute this proposition.
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