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the claim
Money market funds and hedge funds act as examples of shadow banking institutions.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
4 sources for · 0 against

Financial textbooks and regulatory literature identify money market mutual funds and related financial intermediaries as prime examples of shadow banking institutions.

Evidence for · 4
Wikipedia: Money market fund
cited by 0
Reference article covering this claim directly
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How claims like this are judged

Judged against reference works: claims of this kind are settled by reference works, not journal abstracts.

More for · 3
McGraw-Hill Education: Money, banking, and financial markets
2015 · cited by 0
Explicitly names money-market mutual funds as examples of shadow banks.
OpenAIRE: Alternatives within corporate ‘ownership’
2015 · cited by 0
Discusses hedge funds as institutional investors in corporate governance without directly defining them as shadow banks.
OpenAIRE: Regulatory measures to address the risk from the shadow banking system in the E.U. and the U.S.A.
2022 · cited by 0
Defines shadow banking entities and credit intermediation outside regular banking.
Everything we examined (10) — 8 independent sources
This check searched the claim as stated. It did not run a separate search for evidence against it.
  1. Wikipedia: Money market fundreferencesupports
  2. McGraw-Hill Education: Money, banking, and financial marketsreferencesupports
  3. Wikisource: Rodrigo Duterte's Fifth State of the Nation Addressreferencesame source L3no side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  4. Wikisource: Theft: A Play In Four Acts/Act Ireferencesame source L3no side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  5. Wikisource: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Italyreferencesame source L3no side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  6. OpenAIRE: Alternatives within corporate ‘ownership’peer-reviewedsupports
  7. OpenAIRE: Regulatory measures to address the risk from the shadow banking system in the E.U. and the U.S.A.peer-reviewedsupports
  8. OpenAIRE: Futures ve opsiyon piyasaları ve Türkiye`de uygulanabilirliğipeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  9. OpenAIRE: Informational and Trading Cost Components in the Credit Risk Marketspeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  10. OpenAIRE: Döviz kurunu belirleyen faktörler ve kur riskipeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 7505 Aug 2026
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