Multiple recent empirical studies and theoretical reviews support the principles of linguistic relativity and determinism, demonstrating that language structures and usage systematically shape cognitive processes, decision-making, and perception.
The claim states that linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism constrain cognitive processes. Papers 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9 all directly provide theoretical, behavioral, or neurocomputational evidence showing that language influences or constrains thought, numerical cognition, and perception. There are no refuting papers in the set, making the evidence clearly supportive.