Inter-stimulus intervals affect cognitive processing and response accuracy in experiments
Is it true that Inter-stimulus intervals affect cognitive processing and response accuracy in experiments?
Yes. Multiple studies demonstrate that inter-stimulus intervals and related temporal parameters significantly modulate neural processing, electrophysiological responses, and cognitive task performance.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 5 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved papers consistently show that variations in inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) or stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) affect various aspects of cognitive processing, neural responses (such as ERP amplitudes and EEG patterns), and behavioral measures like reaction time and accuracy. No retrieved papers refute the general claim that inter-stimulus intervals affect cognitive processing and response accuracy.
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Retter, T. L., Jiang, F., Webster, M., & Rossion, B. (2018). Dissociable effects of inter-stimulus interval and presentation duration on rapid face categorization. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2018.02.009
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Liu, D., Hu, J., Dong, R., Chen, J., Musacchia, G., & Wang, S. (2018). Effects of Inter-Stimulus Interval on Speech-Evoked Frequency-Following Response in Elderly Adults. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00357
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Mase, A., Shibasaki, M., & Nakata, H. (2024). Effects of inter-stimulus and inter-trial intervals on somatosensory gating. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/08990220.2024.2358516
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López‐Caballero, F., Coffman, B. A., Seebold, D., Teichert, T., & Salisbury, D. (2024). N1 facilitation at short Inter-Stimulus-Interval (ISI) occurs under 400 ms and is dependent on ISI from previous sounds: Evidence using an unpredictable auditory stimulation sequence.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112495
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P, H., I, K., & OL, B. (2026). Dissociating Task Selection and Response Selection in Dual-Task Contexts: Evidence from a Novel Trial-by-Trial Analysis of Temporal Overlap between Tasks.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.485
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved papers consistently show that variations in inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) or stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) affect various aspects of cognitive processing, neural responses (such as ERP amplitudes and EEG patterns), and behavioral measures like reaction time and accuracy. No retrieved papers refute the general claim that inter-stimulus intervals affect cognitive processing and response accuracy.
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