Intentional remembering creates retrieval-induced forgetting
Is it true that intentional remembering creates retrieval-induced forgetting?
Yes. Substantial empirical research and meta-analytic evidence demonstrate that intentional remembering, retrieval practice, and memory suppression can induce forgetting of related or unpracticed information.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Multiple empirical studies and a comprehensive meta-analysis (one study) consistently demonstrate that deliberate memory suppression and retrieval processes lead to forgetting of competing or unpracticed memories (often termed suppression-induced forgetting or retrieval-induced forgetting). Papers 2, 5, 7, 8, and 9 further support the mechanisms and behavioral outcomes of intentional remembering and suppression causing subsequent memory decrements. No papers refute the claim.
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Z, D., C, C., M, L., & J, N. (2026). Imagery Rescripting induced transient forgetting of negative autobiographical memories.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2026.2645634
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CA, C., D, T., BJ, L., KCJ, E., MD, K., MC, A., K, v. S., J, W., J, Y., & JM, F. (2026). Forgetting as a consequence of retrieval suppression: A meta-analytic review.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001922
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R, R., A, C., AJ, G., A, S., & E, L. (2026). Altered brain functional connectivity linked to memory suppression in individuals with alcohol use disorder. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fg765_v2
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X, Y., L, C., J, L., & X, G. (2026). Suppressing food-related memories via think/no-think: Effective retrieval inhibition across weight status.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70064
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DF, S., F, B., K, L., O, N., G, H., & RG, B. (2026). Hindering Memory Suppression by Perturbing the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.a.90
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O, K., C, M., OL, G., NA, M., & IM, H. (2025). Stimulation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces conflict-induced forgetting.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf279
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