Increased motor development occurs at the expense of speech development
Is it true that increased motor development occurs at the expense of speech development?
No. Evidence consistently shows that motor development and language development are positively correlated rather than inversely related. Children with better motor skills typically demonstrate better, rather than poorer, expressive and receptive language abilities.
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The retrieved literature consistently demonstrates positive correlations and predictive relationships between motor development and language development (e.g., fine and gross motor skills predicting expressive and receptive vocabulary). None of the papers support the idea that increased motor development occurs at the expense of speech development; instead, they show these developmental domains progress together.
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LeBarton, E. S. & Iverson, J. M. (2013). Fine Motor Skill Predicts Expressive Language in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12069
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Leonard, H., Bedford, R., Pickles, A., & Hill, E. (2015). Predicting the rate of language development from early motor skills in at-risk infants who develop autism spectrum disorder. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RASD.2014.12.012
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Frezzato, R. C., Santos, D. C., Goto, M. M., Ouro, M. P. C. d., Santos, C., Dutra, V. F., & Lima, M. C. M. P. (2017). Fine motor skills and expressive language: a study with children with congenital hypotyreoidism.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20172016064
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Sansavini, A., Zuccarini, M., Gibertoni, D., Bello, A., Caselli, M. C., Corvaglia, L., & Guarini, A. (2021). Language Profiles and Their Relation to Cognitive and Motor Skills at 30 Months of Age: An Online Investigation of Low-Risk Preterm and Full-Term Children.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00636
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Winter, R. E., Stoeger, H., & Suggate, S. P. (2024). Fine motor skills and their link to receptive vocabulary, expressive vocabulary, and narrative language skills. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/01427237241233084
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature consistently demonstrates positive correlations and predictive relationships between motor development and language development (e.g., fine and gross motor skills predicting expressive and receptive vocabulary). None of the papers support the idea that increased motor development occurs at the expense of speech development; instead, they show these developmental domains progress together.
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