Multiple studies demonstrate that elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide exerts a fertilization effect, enhancing plant photosynthesis, water-use efficiency, and biomass production up to optimal thresholds.
The retrieved papers consistently support the claim that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide yields beneficial effects such as improved water-use efficiency, enhanced photosynthesis, and greater biomass production up to optimal levels. None of the papers refute this foundational physiological mechanism, though some note interacting factors or tradeoffs like nutritional dilution.