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the claim
Hyenas are phylogenetically closer to cats than to dogs
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
2 sources for · 0 against

Comprehensive phylogenetic studies of the order Carnivora divide the group into two main suborders: Feliformia (cat-like carnivorans, including hyenas, cats, and mongooses) and Caniformia (dog-like carnivorans, including dogs, bears, and seals). Therefore, hyenas are phylogenetically closer to cats than to dogs.

Evidence for · 2
2010 · cited by 131
Establishes the carnivoran phylogenetic tree, dividing the order into Feliformia (cat-like) and Caniformia (dog-like) suborders, showing hyenas belong to Feliformia.
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The analysis

The claim is a specific, well-established biological fact about mammalian phylogeny. Papers [0] and [1] both utilize extensive genomic and molecular data to resolve the Carnivora tree, consistently placing Hyaenidae within the suborder Feliformia (cat-like), making them closer relatives to felines than canines (Caniformia). No papers contradict this standard phylogenetic consensus.

More for · 1
2020 · cited by 63
Reconstructs mitochondrial genomes across Carnivora confirming the major divisions of Feliformia and Caniformia, placing hyenas within the cat-like suborder.
Everything we examined (12)
  1. Pattern and timing of diversification of the mammalian order Carnivora inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences.peer-reviewedsupports
  2. Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomespeer-reviewedsupports
  3. Fast Bayesian Inference of Phylogenies from Multiple Continuous Characters.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  4. High-quality carnivoran genomes from roadkill samples enable comparative species delineation in aardwolf and bat-eared fox.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  5. Ecological Specialization and Evolutionary Reticulation in Extant Hyaenidaepeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  6. Ancient mitochondrial genomes from Chinese cave hyenas provide insights into the evolutionary history of the genus Crocutapeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  7. Comprehensive species set revealing the phylogeny and biogeography of Feliformia (Mammalia, Carnivora) based on mitochondrial DNA.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  8. Divergent vertebral formulae shape the evolution of axial complexity in mammals.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  9. Geographical Distribution of Carnivore Hosts and Genotypes of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) Worldwide: A Scoping Review and Spatial Meta-Analysis.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  10. Cross-species transmission of an ancient endogenous retrovirus and convergent co-option of its envelope gene in two mammalian orders.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  11. The dynamic proliferation of CanSINEs mirrors the complex evolution of Feliforms.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  12. Molecular evolution study in China: progress and future promise.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 7705 Aug 2026
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