Free will can exist in a causal material world
Is it true that free will can exist in a causal material world?
Partly. Whether free will can coexist with a causal material world remains a heavily contested issue, with some frameworks supporting compatibilist emergence and naturalistic agency, while others argue that physical determinism undermines true alternate possibilities.
Verdict: CONTESTED · 3 sources for, 2 against · Last checked
The retrieved papers reflect an ongoing philosophical and scientific debate about compatibilism and physicalism. Papers [1], [2], and [4] provide arguments and frameworks for how agency, higher-level causation, and intervention can naturally arise within a physical or biological world. Conversely, papers [6] and [8] highlight persistent incompatibilist worries and reductionist challenges that question whether free will is truly tenable under physical determinism. Because respectable scholarly arguments persist on both sides without a universal consensus, the balance is best judged as CONTESTED.
The evidence we hold leans leans supported
How this was weighed
official record 3x · fact-check 2x · hedged 1x · crowd & reference 1x
- Decision making in the pathway from genes to psychiatric and · peer-reviewed · supports · weight 1.3 · 2013
- Naturalising Agent Causation. · peer-reviewed · supports · weight 1.3 · 2022
- Laws, causation and dynamics at different levels. · peer-reviewed · supports · weight 1.3 · 2012
- Compatibilist Libertarianism: Why It Talks Past the Traditio · peer-reviewed · refutes · weight 1.05 · 2022
- From Neuroscience to Law: Bridging the Gap. · peer-reviewed · refutes · weight 1.05 · 2020
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KS, K. (2013). Decision making in the pathway from genes to psychiatric and substance use disorders.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2012.151
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Wright, J. (2022). Compatibilist Libertarianism: Why It Talks Past the Traditional Free Will Problem and Determinism Is Still a Worry. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2021.37
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HD, P. & KJ, M. (2022). Naturalising Agent Causation.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/e24040472
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J, B. (2012). Laws, causation and dynamics at different levels.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2011.0052
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TK, P. & N, E. (2020). From Neuroscience to Law: Bridging the Gap.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01862
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