trustme.bro/r/…
✓ checked
trust me, bro:
here is the receipt.
the claim
Electrons and protons produced in biological reactions are transferred via carrier molecules
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
4 sources for · 0 against

Biological reactions extensively rely on specialized carrier molecules, such as cytochrome c and ubiquinone, to shuttle electrons and protons across membranes during cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Evidence for · 4
Electron Transfer Interactome of Cytochrome c
2012 · cited by 35
Cytochrome c acts as a mobile electron carrier protein that shuttles electrons between redox partners in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.
See more details
The analysis

The retrieved papers consistently confirm that biological reactions in respiration and photosynthesis utilize carrier molecules (like cytochrome c and ubiquinone) to transfer electrons and protons. The evidence strongly supports the claim, with no papers refuting it.

More for · 3
Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine.
2026 · cited by 2
Quantum biological studies confirm that electron and proton transfer processes are fundamental to mitochondrial bioenergetics and enzymatic reactions.
Quinones operate as proton-collecting antennas in energy-transducing membranes.
2026 · cited by 0
Ubiquinone serves as a critical electron and proton-interacting carrier molecule in energy-transducing membranes.
Energetics and Ecological Implications of Bacterial Electron Transport Chains.
2026 · cited by 0
Bacterial electron transport chains utilize membrane-bound protein and carrier complexes to transfer electrons and generate a proton motive force.
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8504 Aug 2026
This receipt carries no identity, shared or not. Sharing publishes your connection to it, not your data.
Check your own claim
Challenge the receipt
trust me, bro: win the argument, pass the class, survive peer review.
This receipt is an automated verdict against our published method · not an opinion about any author or publication.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work · Dispute this receipt