Diamonds rain on Uranus and Neptune
Is it true that diamonds rain on Uranus and Neptune?
Yes. Multiple studies demonstrate that the extreme high-pressure and high-temperature conditions inside ice giants like Uranus and Neptune facilitate the chemical demixing of hydrocarbons, leading to diamond precipitation (often referred to as diamond rain).
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 2 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature contains specific thermodynamic and shock-compression studies (e.g., [0], [6]) showing that diamond precipitation is thermodynamically favorable and experimentally reproducible under the extreme interior conditions of ice giant planets such as Uranus and Neptune.
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B, C., S, H., & M, B. (2023). Thermodynamics of diamond formation from hydrocarbon mixtures in planets.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36841-1
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Z, H., M, R., J, L., A, B., M, B., D, C., TE, C., A, D., M, F., E, G., AE, G., GD, G., SH, G., Y, I., NJ, H., JA, H., B, H., OS, H., N, K., K, K., D, K., HJ, L., EE, M., K, M., B, N., B, O., N, O., S, P., C, Q., D, R., R, R., C, S., AK, S., MG, S., K, S., T, T., T, V., K, V., J, V., M, Y., T, Y., LMV, Z., A, R., & D, K. (2022). Diamond formation kinetics in shock-compressed C─H─O samples recorded by small-angle x-ray scattering and x-ray diffraction.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0617
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature contains specific thermodynamic and shock-compression studies (e.g., [0], [6]) showing that diamond precipitation is thermodynamically favorable and experimentally reproducible under the extreme interior conditions of ice giant planets such as Uranus and Neptune.
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