Certain biological neurons generate spikes in response to hyperpolarizing currents
Is it true that certain biological neurons generate spikes in response to hyperpolarizing currents?
Yes. Multiple electrophysiological studies confirm that certain populations of biological neurons, such as deep cerebellar nuclei and thalamic neurons, exhibit post-inhibitory rebound depolarization that triggers action potential firing in response to hyperpolarizing currents.
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The claim states that certain biological neurons generate spikes in response to hyperpolarizing currents, which describes the well-documented physiological phenomenon of rebound bursting or post-inhibitory rebound depolarization. Multiple retrieved papers explicitly detail neurons firing spikes after hyperpolarizing current injections or inhibitory pulses (e.g., deep cerebellar nuclei neurons in [0], thalamic neurons in [1] and [2], and HVCx neurons in [11]). There are no refuting papers.
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Aizenman, C. D. & Linden, D. J. (1999). Regulation of the Rebound Depolarization and Spontaneous Firing Patterns of Deep Nuclear Neurons in Slices of Rat Cerebellum. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.82.4.1697
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Liu, J., Shelkar, G. P., Zhao, F., Clausen, R., & Dravid, S. (2019). Modulation of Burst Firing of Neurons in Nucleus Reticularis of the Thalamus by GluN2C-Containing NMDA Receptors. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.119.116780
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Studtmann, C., Ladislav, M., Safari, M., Khondaker, R., Chen, Y., Vaughan, G. A., Topolski, M. A., Tomovic, E., Balík, A., & Swanger, S. (2023). Ventral posterolateral and ventral posteromedial thalamocortical neurons have distinct physiological properties.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00525.2022
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ND, M. & D, M. (2026). Intrinsic properties link a network model to zebra finch song.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.99611
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The claim states that certain biological neurons generate spikes in response to hyperpolarizing currents, which describes the well-documented physiological phenomenon of rebound bursting or post-inhibitory rebound depolarization. Multiple retrieved papers explicitly detail neurons firing spikes after hyperpolarizing current injections or inhibitory pulses (e.g., deep cerebellar nuclei neurons in [0], thalamic neurons in [1] and [2], and HVCx neurons in [11]). There are no refuting papers.
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