Evidence from multiple systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical trials demonstrates that physical exercise and combined cognitive-physical interventions enhance cognitive functions, including memory and executive control, in adults.
The claim states that aerobic exercise and cognitive training enhance memory and concentration in adults. Multiple retrieved papers—such as systematic reviews and RCTs (e.g., papers 0, 3, 6, 10)—directly support the positive impact of exercise and dual-task/cognitive interventions on executive function and memory. None of the provided papers refute this relationship. Therefore, the balance verdict is SUPPORTED.