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the claim

Adult attachment styles are strongly correlated with personality disorder symptoms

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
9 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that adult attachment styles are strongly correlated with personality disorder symptoms?

Yes. Extensive empirical literature and meta-analytic evidence consistently demonstrate that adult attachment insecurities, particularly attachment anxiety and avoidance, are strongly correlated with personality disorder symptoms and maladaptive traits.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 9 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The retrieved literature robustly supports the claim that adult attachment styles are strongly correlated with personality disorder symptoms. Multiple studies, including a meta-analysis and cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations, consistently report significant positive associations between attachment insecurity (anxiety and avoidance) and various personality pathology domains (such as borderline personality features and dimensional personality functioning traits). No papers refute the claim.

Evidence for · 9
Romantic attachment style and borderline personality pathology: A meta-analysis.
2019
Meta-analytic findings demonstrate that adult attachment insecurities—particularly attachment anxiety—are strongly and significantly correlated with borderline personality disorder traits.
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Smith, M. & South, S. C. (2019). Romantic attachment style and borderline personality pathology: A meta-analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101781

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More for · 8
Shame-coping clusters: comparisons regarding attachment insecurities, mentalizing deficits, and personality pathology, controlling for general emotion dysregulation
2023
Findings reveal that attachment insecurities serve as core discriminators when comparing clusters of shame-coping and associated personality pathology.
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Asgarizadeh, A., Sharp, C., & Ghanbari, S. (2023). Shame-coping clusters: comparisons regarding attachment insecurities, mentalizing deficits, and personality pathology, controlling for general emotion dysregulation. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-023-00231-2

A cluster analysis of attachment styles in patients with borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder and ADHD
2024
Identifies distinct clusters of insecure adult attachment styles across psychiatric populations characterized by emotional dysregulation, including borderline personality disorder.
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Kouros, I., Isaksson, M., Ekselius, L., & Ramklint, M. (2024). A cluster analysis of attachment styles in patients with borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder and ADHD. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-024-00271-2

Insecure attachment and personality pathology: Concurrent assessment and longitudinal modeling.
2022
Longitudinal modeling confirms robust bivariate associations and concurrent fluctuations between insecure attachment and personality pathology over time.
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Smith, M. & South, S. C. (2022). Insecure attachment and personality pathology: Concurrent assessment and longitudinal modeling.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000606

Self-Other Mentalizing and Attachment Insecurity in the Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders: From Research to Clinical Practice.
2025
Regression analyses show that attachment insecurity interacts with mentalizing deficits to significantly predict core domains and maladaptive traits within the dimensional model of personality disorders.
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Jańczak, M., Górska, D., Jurek, P., & Taubner, S. (2025). Self-Other Mentalizing and Attachment Insecurity in the Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders: From Research to Clinical Practice.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70172

Attachment and Borderline Personality Features: The Mediating Roles of Hypomentalizing and Epistemic Mistrust.
2025
Demonstrates that attachment anxiety and avoidance shape underlying mechanisms such as hypomentalizing and epistemic mistrust, which drive borderline personality features.
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Y, K., T, N., P, L., J, F., B, K., J, L., S, P., PR, M., & P, F. (2025). Attachment and Borderline Personality Features: The Mediating Roles of Hypomentalizing and Epistemic Mistrust.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70185

The Relationship between Perceived Parenting Behaviors, Adult Attachment Styles, Fear of Self, and Severity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
2024
Shows that anxious attachment styles have strong, statistically significant positive correlations with symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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Tawab, A. M. A., Abdelhai, S. M. Z., Abdallah, A. M. H., & Othman, B. E. M. (2024). The Relationship between Perceived Parenting Behaviors, Adult Attachment Styles, Fear of Self, and Severity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.358554

Attachment Insecurity, Emotion Regulation Difficulties, and Mindfulness Deficits in Personality Pathology
2016
Documents broad associations between personality inventory domains and maladaptive attachment processes across large independent samples.
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Lewis, J. (2016). Attachment Insecurity, Emotion Regulation Difficulties, and Mindfulness Deficits in Personality Pathology. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc862767

An exploratory structural equation modeling representation of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0 in Iranian samples: Association with attachment, mentalizing, and personality pathology.
2025
Establishes that both self and interpersonal personality functioning domains show strong, consistent associations with attachment insecurities across international samples.
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Asgarizadeh, A., Mahdavian, P., & Sharp, C. (2025). An exploratory structural equation modeling representation of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0 in Iranian samples: Association with attachment, mentalizing, and personality pathology.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000748

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What does the evidence say?

The retrieved literature robustly supports the claim that adult attachment styles are strongly correlated with personality disorder symptoms. Multiple studies, including a meta-analysis and cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations, consistently report significant positive associations between attachment insecurity (anxiety and avoidance) and various personality pathology domains (such as borderline personality features and dimensional personality functioning traits). No papers refute the claim.

Receipt History
first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8604 Aug 2026
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