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the claim
Millions of lead service lines are still in use in US drinking water systems.
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that millions of lead service lines are still in use in US drinking water systems?
Unclear. Several sources confirm that lead service lines remain in use in US drinking water systems and that EPA regulations require their replacement, but none provides a count establishing that millions are still in use.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 6
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High-precision Pb isotopes of drinking water lead pipes: Implications for human exposure to industrial Pb in the United States. (2023). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162067
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More for · 5
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L, G., H, K., B, P., & A, W. (2025). Door Hangers and Incentives Induced Little Participation in Lead Water Pipe Inspections.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/aws2.70019
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National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Improvements (LCRI). (2024). federalregister.gov. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/10/30/2024-23549/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations-for-lead-and-copper-improvements-lcri
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National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Improvements (LCRI). (2023). federalregister.gov. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/12/06/2023-26148/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations-for-lead-and-copper-improvements-lcri
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Reaction to the Solution: Lead Exposure Following Partial Service Line Replacement. (2010). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.118-a202
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Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document – Lead. (2021). open.canada.ca. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/7755ed80-a363-4bf1-b35f-878ea98c2822
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