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the claim

All rivers flow into the ocean.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
9 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that all rivers flow into the ocean?

Unclear. Several peer-reviewed studies and a reference work describe specific rivers or subsets of rivers flowing into the ocean, but none covers all rivers, so the evidence only partially supports the claim.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 9 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 9
2015
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Small Rivers Could Have Big Impact on Arctic Ocean. (2015). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1029/2015eo034005

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More for · 8
2018
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Long-term trends in global river flow and the causal relationships between river flow and ocean signals. (2018). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.06.058

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Heat flux, water temperature and discharge from 15 northern Canadian rivers draining to Arctic Ocean and Hudson Bay. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103577

2016
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Behaviour of radiocaesium in coastal rivers of the Fukushima Prefecture (Japan) during conditions of low flow and low turbidity - Insight on the possible role of small particles and detrital organic compounds. (2016). hal.science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.10.028

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River - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River

2023
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Ccanccapa-Cartagena, A., Chavez-Gonzales, F. D., Paredes, B., Vera, C., Gutiérrez, G., Valencia, R., Alcázar, A. L. P., Zyaykina, N., Filley, T., & Jafvert, C. (2023). Seasonal differences in trace metal concentrations in the major rivers of the hyper-arid southwestern Andes basins of Peru.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4164415

2024
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Gonzales, J. L. S., Huaccha, A. D. H., Hilasaca, K. R. M., Hancco, W. A. K., Alanocca, D. T., Mamani, D. B. C., Halanoca, J. S. L., & Tejada, W. R. L. (2024). Wind and mini-hydraulic energy potential in the lower basins of the rivers of the mountain ranges, given their topology. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35177

2023
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Rhyner, T. M. Y., Bröder, L., White, M., Mittelbach, B. V. A., Brunmayr, A. S., Hagedorn, F., Storck, F. R., Passera, L., Haghipour, N., Zobrist, J., & Eglinton, T. (2023). Radiocarbon signatures of carbon phases exported by Swiss rivers in the Anthropocene. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0326

2026
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Africa - HydroRIVERS - vectorized line network of all African rivers. (2026). data.humdata.org. https://data.humdata.org/dataset/africa-hydrorivers-vectorized-line-network-of-all-african-rivers

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