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the claim

Recurrent urinary tract infections increase the risk of bladder cancer.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
3 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that recurrent urinary tract infections increase the risk of bladder cancer?

Unclear. Several observational studies report an association between recurrent urinary tract infections and higher bladder cancer risk, but the same sources note the causal role remains unclear and that the association may reflect detection of pre-existing tumors rather than causation.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 3
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Bladder cancer. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer

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More for · 2
2014
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Vermeulen, S., Hanum, N., Grotenhuis, A., Castaño-Vinyals, G., Heijden, A. G. v. d., Aben, K., Mysorekar, I., & Kiemeney, L. (2014). Recurrent urinary tract infection and risk of bladder cancer in the Nijmegen bladder cancer study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.601

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Recurrent urinary tract infection and risk of bladder cancer in the Nijmegen bladder cancer study - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.601

2026
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Mahati, S., Wu, J., Walter, F. M., & Zhou, Y. (2026). Defining recurrent urinary tract infections and quantifying bladder cancer risk in primary care in England: a nationwide case–control study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanprc.2025.100103

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