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the claim

Ophiocordyceps sinensis infects the larvae of Tibetan ghost moths and is used in traditional Chinese medicine.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
8 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that Ophiocordyceps sinensis infects the larvae of Tibetan ghost moths and is used in traditional Chinese medicine?

Yes. Multiple studies substantiate that Ophiocordyceps sinensis parasitizes Tibetan ghost moth larvae (Hepialidae) and serves as a valued component in traditional Chinese medicine.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 8 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The retrieved papers consistently confirm both parts of the claim: that Ophiocordyceps sinensis infects ghost moth (Thitarodes/Hepialidae) larvae and that it is utilized as a traditional Chinese medicine. Thus, the evidence thoroughly supports the claim with no contradicting papers.

Evidence for · 8
2009
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Winkler, D. (2009). Caterpillar Fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Production and Sustainability on the Tibetan Plateau and in the Himalayas. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1163/157342109x568829

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More for · 7
2021
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Y, W., L, Z., J, W., W, W., N, N., Y, G., & X, W. (2021). Chinese caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) in China: Current distribution, trading, and futures under climate change and overexploitation.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142548

2020
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J, L., L, G., Z, L., Z, Z., Z, L., Q, L., X, B., S, W., J, W., S, M., J, Z., & Y, Y. (2020). Genomic analyses reveal evolutionary and geologic context for the plateau fungus <i>Ophiocordyceps sinensis</i>.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-020-00365-3

2010
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MACZEY, N., DHENDUP, K., Cannon, P., HYWEL-JONES, N., & RAI, T. B. (2010). Thitarodes namnai sp. nov. and T. caligophilus sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), hosts of the economically important entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2412.1.3

2024
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Y, D., S, C., Y, W., Y, W., Z, Y., & H, Y. (2024). Molecular phylogenetics of the Ophiocordyceps sinensis-species complex lineage (Ascomycota, Hypocreales), with the discovery of new species and predictions of species distribution.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-023-00131-8

2019
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Wang, Z., Zhuang, H., Wang, M., & Pierce, N. E. (2019). Thitarodes shambalaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae): a new host of the caterpillar fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis supported by genome-wide SNP data. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.885.34638

2020
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Xu, Z., Zhu, Y., Xuan, L., Li, S., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Haplotype Diversity of NADPH-Cytochrome P450 Reductase Gene of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and the Effect on Fungal Infection in Host Insects. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8070968

2026
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X, B., R, W., X, Q., Y, W., T, L., Q, W., S, L., S, N., & J, G. (2026). <i>Penicillium-</i>mediated toxicity and microbial dysbiosis are associated with fruiting body abortion in artificially cultivated Chinese cordyceps.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2026.2728527

What does the evidence say?

The retrieved papers consistently confirm both parts of the claim: that Ophiocordyceps sinensis infects ghost moth (Thitarodes/Hepialidae) larvae and that it is utilized as a traditional Chinese medicine. Thus, the evidence thoroughly supports the claim with no contradicting papers.

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