Candida albicans can contribute to the development of dental caries by enhancing the cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans.
Is it true that Candida albicans can contribute to the development of dental caries by enhancing the cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans?
Yes. Multiple recent studies confirm that Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans engage in cross-kingdom interactions, such as quorum sensing and co-aggregation via specialized surface proteins, which synergistically enhance biofilm formation and the development of dental caries.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that Candida albicans contributes to dental caries by synergistically interacting with Streptococcus mutans. Multiple recent studies (Papers 1, 5, 6, and 8) detail the precise mechanisms—including extracellular membrane vesicles, quorum sensing, ubiquitination modulation, and adhesin-mediated co-aggregation—by which these two organisms enhance biofilm formation, acid production, and overall cariogenicity.
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Y, Z., Z, G., Z, L., Q, W., X, X., & X, P. (2025). Streptococcus mutans regulates ubiquitin modification of Candida albicans in the bacterial-fungal interaction.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012887
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Kriswandini, I. L. & Almas, R. (2023). Review: Quorum sensing mechanism between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in the pathogenesis of dental caries. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0066
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J, Z., Z, Z., J, S., Y, L., L, L., L, G., Z, M., Y, Z., B, L., L, C., X, Z., & B, R. (2026). Artemisinins inhibited the synergistic cariogenic effect between <i>Candida albicans</i> and <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1950360
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C, K., L, B., L, P., J, F., & J, A. (2026). The <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> collagen-binding protein Cnm enhances early biofilm formation with <i>Candida albicans</i>.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01046-26
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