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the claim

Enceladus has a subsurface ocean of liquid water.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
11 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that Enceladus has a subsurface ocean of liquid water?

Yes. Multiple sources, including NASA and peer-reviewed studies, state that Enceladus has a subsurface ocean of liquid water beneath its icy crust, with Cassini gravity and libration data cited as confirmation.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 11 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 11
Enceladus
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Enceladus. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enceladus

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More for · 10
Extraterrestrial liquid water
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Extraterrestrial liquid water. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water

Phosphates Reveal High pH Ocean Water on Enceladus
2025
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Glein, C. R. & Truong, N. (2025). Phosphates Reveal High pH Ocean Water on Enceladus. arxiv.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116717

The obliquity of Enceladus
2015
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Baland, R., Yseboodt, M., & Hoolst, T. V. (2015). The obliquity of Enceladus. arxiv.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.11.039

Pressurized oceans and the eruption of liquid water on Europa and Enceladus
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Pressurized oceans and the eruption of liquid water on Europa and Enceladus. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gl029297

Enceladus’s measured physical libration requires a global subsurface ocean
2016
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Enceladus’s measured physical libration requires a global subsurface ocean. (2016). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.037

Plume experiments to constrain Enceladus ocean composition and subsurface conditions
2026
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Plume experiments to constrain Enceladus ocean composition and subsurface conditions. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2026-1089

Enceladus Farm: Can plants grow with Enceladus' water? (Preliminary Report)
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Enceladus Farm: Can plants grow with Enceladus' water? (Preliminary Report). (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.14131

Sodium salts in E-ring ice grains from an ocean below the surface of Enceladus
2009
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Sodium salts in E-ring ice grains from an ocean below the surface of Enceladus. (2009). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08046

Enceladus - NASA Science
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Enceladus - NASA Science. (n.d.). science.nasa.gov. https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/moons/enceladus/

Spatial Distribution of Glycine and Aspartic Acid in Rapidly Frozen Brines Relevant to Enceladus
2023
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Vu, T. H., Hodyss, R., Johnson, P. V., & Cable, M. L. (2023). Spatial Distribution of Glycine and Aspartic Acid in Rapidly Frozen Brines Relevant to Enceladus. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/aced90

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