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the claim

The Crusades were primarily caused by religious motivations.

the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 1 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that the Crusades were primarily caused by religious motivations?

Partly. Retrieved sources only partially address the claim: one reference work calls the Crusades religious wars begun primarily over sacred sites, while another notes scholars emphasize motivations more dominant than religious ones. None settles the question of primary causation.

Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 4 sources for, 1 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 4
The World of the Crusades
2019
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Holt, A. (2019). The World of the Crusades. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=mxnOEAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

Evidence against · 1
Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives
2015
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Koch, B. (2015). Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=jJilCQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

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More for · 3
The Church and the Crusades
2002
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Leonard, F. (2002). The Church and the Crusades. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4289118

The Crusades: Definition, Religious Wars & Facts | HISTORY
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The Crusades: Definition, Religious Wars & Facts | HISTORY. (n.d.). history.com. https://www.history.com/articles/crusades

Harnessing the Potential in Historiography and Popular Culture when Teaching the Crusades
2007
Get citation
Marie, H. D. (2007). Harnessing the Potential in Historiography and Popular Culture when Teaching the Crusades. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ791659

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