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the claim

All Indo-European languages have grammatical gender.

the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
Recorded sources
1 source for · 3 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that all Indo-European languages have grammatical gender?

No. A reference source states that English, an Indo-European language, does not have grammatical gender, and another notes that Indo-European languages have broadly undergone loss of gender distinctions. This directly contradicts the claim that all Indo-European languages have grammatical gender.

Verdict: REFUTED · 1 source for, 3 against · Last checked

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Evidence for · 1
Comparative Linguistic Analysis of German and Pashto: Exploring Structural, Phonological, and Historical Similarities Between Two Indo-European Languages
2026
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Comparative Linguistic Analysis of German and Pashto: Exploring Structural, Phonological, and Historical Similarities Between Two Indo-European Languages. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18752071

Evidence against · 3
Grammatical gender
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Grammatical gender. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

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More against · 2
Indo-European languages
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Indo-European languages. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

Why do some Indo-European languages have genders ...
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Why do some Indo-European languages have genders.... (n.d.). linguistics.stackexchange.com. https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/37697/why-do-some-indo-european-languages-have-genders-and-some-dont

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