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the claim

The First Amendment protects hate speech.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that the First Amendment protects hate speech?

Yes. Two reference works state plainly that the First Amendment protects hate speech in the United States, and several legal/academic sources describe hate speech as receiving First Amendment protection, though some frame it as a debated or campus-specific question.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 6
1999
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Hate Speech and the First Amendment. (1999). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986299015001007

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More for · 5
1992
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A., K. W. (1992). A Proposed Process for Managing the First Amendment Aspects of Campus Hate Speech.. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ454589

1993
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G., H. R. (1993). Hateful Expression and First Amendment Values: Toward a Theory of Constitutional Constraint on Hate Speech at Colleges and Universities after R.A.V. v. St. Paul.. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ474600

2010
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The SAGE handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. (2010). archive.org. https://archive.org/details/sagehandbookofpr0000unse

2017
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Carr, I. (2017). Computer Crime. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=UTArDwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

2004
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1942-, W. S. (2004). Civil liberties in America : a reference handbook. archive.org. https://archive.org/details/civillibertiesin00walk

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