Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented the Two Nation Theory, the claim that Hindus and Muslims of British India constitute separate nations, in his presidential address at the Muslim League's Lahore session in March 1940.

Is it true that Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented the Two Nation Theory, the claim that Hindus and Muslims of British India constitute separate nations, in his presidential address at the Muslim League's Lahore session in March 1940?

Yes. A Wikipedia reference states that in Jinnah's All India Muslim League presidential address at Lahore on March 22, 1940, he argued Hindus and Muslims could never form a common nationality, which directly supports the claim. Other sources confirm the League's 1940 Lahore Resolution and Jinnah's Muslim-nationalist stance but do not tie the Two Nation Theory's presentation to that specific address.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked 2 Oct 2026

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Two-nation theory - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory

Road To Partition. (n.d.). archive.org. https://archive.org/details/road-to-partition

The Partition of British India, the rupture that created Pakistan. (2023). dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr. https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-04721767v1

南アジア現代史における「ナショナリスト・ムスリム」と「ムスリム・ナショナリスト」の確執 : アキール文庫所蔵資料を手掛かりに. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.14989/210341