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the claim
The Opium Wars between Britain and Qing China were fought in 1839-1842 and 1856-1860.
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SUPPORTED
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Recorded sources
8 sources for · 1 against
Is it true that the Opium Wars between Britain and Qing China were fought in 1839-1842 and 1856-1860?
Yes. Multiple reference and peer-reviewed sources state the First Opium War ran 1839-1842 and the Second 1856-1860 between Britain and Qing China, matching the claim; one source dates the first war 1840-1842.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 8 sources for, 1 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 8
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Opium Wars. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars
Evidence against · 1
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Comparison between Sino-US Trade War and the Opium War of the Qing Dynasty. (2021). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2021.12.2.694
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More for · 7
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Reist, K. (2011). Opium Wars (1839–1842, 1856–1860). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow463
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The Opium Wars of 1839–1860 (Chapter 10) - East Asia in the World Logo for Cambridge Core from Cambridge University Press. Click to return to homepage. Logo for Cambridge Core from Cambridge University Press. Click to return to homepage.. (n.d.). cambridge.org. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/east-asia-in-the-world/opium-wars-of-18391860/AD17DC6F9A101C669032E9913B24ADCA
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Patterns of Design in Qing-China and Britain during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. (2015). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137403940_7
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Pedro, C. & Marcelo, V. (2025). THE OPIUM WARS AND THEIR IMPACT ON CHINA'S INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17790333
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The Opium Wars and Capital Accumulation: Comments on Karl Marx’s Perspectives on the Qing and England Recorded in The New York Herald Tribune. (2023). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.14.4.0535
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The opium wars and capital accumulation: comments on Karl Marx’s perspectives on the Qing and England recorded in The New York Herald Tribune. (2023). scienceopen.com. https://doi.org/10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.14.4.0535
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Hong Kong and the Opium Wars - The National ArchivesOpen Government LicenceGOV.UK. (n.d.). nationalarchives.gov.uk. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teaching-resources/hong-kong-and-the-opium-wars/
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Lu, L., Fang, Y., & Wang, X. (2008). Drug abuse in China: past, present and future.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-007-9225-2
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