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the claim

All mutations are harmful to an organism.

the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
Recorded sources
0 sources for · 6 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that all mutations are harmful to an organism?

No. Multiple sources state that mutations can be beneficial or neutral as well as harmful, and one genetics article explicitly notes a small percentage are helpful and some inconsequential. This directly contradicts the claim that all mutations are harmful.

Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 6 against · Last checked

Evidence against · 6
Gut check : confronting love, work, & manhood in your twenties
2008
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1963-, S. T. W. (2008). Gut check : confronting love, work, & manhood in your twenties. archive.org. https://archive.org/details/gutcheckconfront0000saab

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More against · 5
Role of Duplicate Genes in Robustness against Deleterious Human Mutations
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Role of Duplicate Genes in Robustness against Deleterious Human Mutations. (n.d.). journals.plos.org. https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000014&type=printable

Why are RNA virus mutation rates so damn high?
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Why are RNA virus mutation rates so damn high?. (n.d.). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000003

What Is a Genetic Mutation? Definition & Types
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What Is a Genetic Mutation? Definition & Types. (n.d.). my.clevelandclinic.org. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23095-genetic-mutations-in-humans

Types of gene mutations and their mechanisms
2021
Get citation
Types of gene mutations and their mechanisms. (2021). hdl.handle.net. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12427/1267

Quickening the pulse of nature
1971
Get citation
Anon. (1971). Quickening the pulse of nature. inis.iaea.org. https://inis.iaea.org/records/46sr7-xev11

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