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The Humboldt penguin, which breeds in Peru and Chile, is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

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SUPPORTED
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Recorded sources
4 sources for · 0 against

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Is it true that the Humboldt penguin, which breeds in Peru and Chile, is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List?

Yes. Multiple sources state the Humboldt penguin, found along the coasts of Peru and Chile, is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, including a 2020 declaration and an August 2020 listing.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

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Evidence for · 4
Humboldt penguin - Wikipedia
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Humboldt penguin - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_penguin

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More for · 3
Use of rapid assessments of Humboldt penguin Spheniscus humboldti bycatch in Peru and Chile to help identify conservation priorities
2025
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Use of rapid assessments of Humboldt penguin Spheniscus humboldti bycatch in Peru and Chile to help identify conservation priorities. (2025). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3vc4

Occurrence of the Humboldt Penguin ( Spheniscus humboldti , Meyen, 1834) in El Ferrol Bay, Chimbote, Peru, and strategies for its conservation
2024
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Occurrence of the Humboldt Penguin ( Spheniscus humboldti , Meyen, 1834) in El Ferrol Bay, Chimbote, Peru, and strategies for its conservation. (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.10.627413

Evidence for gene flow differs from observed dispersal patterns in the Humboldt penguin, Spheniscus humboldti
2008
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Evidence for gene flow differs from observed dispersal patterns in the Humboldt penguin, Spheniscus humboldti. (2008). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9644-8

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