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Regular meditation practice improves cognitive function such as attention and memory in healthy adults.
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CONTESTED PARTIAL
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4 sources for · 3 against
Is it true that regular meditation practice improves cognitive function such as attention and memory in healthy adults?
Partly. Evidence is mixed and only partial: a systematic review of Transcendental Meditation trials found no support for cumulative cognitive benefits, while a 2025 review of spiritual practices and a review of meditation in aging report some positive effects on attention and memory, and a yoga review claims cognitive benefits in older adults. No item settles the claim for healthy adults generally.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 4 sources for, 3 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 4
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KC, B., H, O., ACO, B., S, M., S, A., C, N., Jr, T. R., & HG, K. (2025). Potential Mechanisms of Influence Between Spiritual Practices and Cognitive Health: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Model.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15121296
Evidence against · 3
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How to improve working memory in adults?. (2019). psychology.stackexchange.com. https://psychology.stackexchange.com/questions/23136/how-to-improve-working-memory-in-adults
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More for · 3
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Effect of Meditation on Cognitive Functions in Context of Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00017
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YOGA FOR HEALTHY AGEING. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.26643/ijr/110
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The Impact of Meditation on Academic Performance and Cognitive Abilities. (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.15225
More against · 2
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The cumulative effects of Transcendental Meditation on cognitive function — a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. (2003). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03040500
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Do Mindfulness Meditation Participants Do Their Homework? And Does It Make a Difference? A Review of the Empirical Evidence. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.23.3.198
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