The plates on the back of a Stegosaurus were used as protection against predators.
Is it true that the plates on the back of a Stegosaurus were used as protection against predators?
No. Scientific literature refutes the idea that Stegosaurus plates were primarily used as protective armor, pointing instead toward functions like thermoregulation and display.
Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 3 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature consistently notes that traditional armor hypotheses for Stegosaurus plates are falsified by histological evidence showing thin walls and extensive vascular networks. Instead, studies like Mainelli (1986), Farlow et al. (1976), and Saitta et al. (2011) point toward thermoregulation and display, while reserving defensive weapon functions for the spikes rather than the plates.
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Buffrénil, V. d., Farlow, J. O., & Ricqlès, A. d. (1986). Growth and function of
<i>Stegosaurus</i>
plates: evidence from bone histology. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300003171See more details
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Farlow, J. O., Thompson, C. V., & Rosner, D. E. (1976). Plates of the Dinosaur
<i>Stegosaurus</i>
: Forced Convection Heat Loss Fins?. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.192.4244.1123Get citation
HAYASHI, S., CARPENTER, K., WATABE, M., & McWHINNEY, L. A. (2011). Ontogenetic histology of <i>Stegosaurus</i> plates and spikes. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01122.x
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature consistently notes that traditional armor hypotheses for Stegosaurus plates are falsified by histological evidence showing thin walls and extensive vascular networks. Instead, studies like Mainelli (1986), Farlow et al. (1976), and Saitta et al. (2011) point toward thermoregulation and display, while reserving defensive weapon functions for the spikes rather than the plates.
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