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the claim

Bile is an alkaline, green-yellow fluid secreted from the liver of most vertebrate animals.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that bile is an alkaline, green-yellow fluid secreted from the liver of most vertebrate animals?

Yes. Reliable reference and scientific texts confirm that bile is a green-yellow digestive fluid secreted by the liver in most vertebrates.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

How claims like this are judged

Judged against reference works: claims of this kind are settled by reference works, not journal abstracts.

Evidence for · 4
Reference article covering this claim directly
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Wikipedia: Bile. (n.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile

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More for · 3
Confirms bile acids are synthesized in the liver and produced exclusively by vertebrates.
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PLOS (all journals): A 2000-year record of fecal biomarkers reveals past herbivore presence and impacts in a catchment in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA. (n.d.). PLOS (all journals). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311950

Notes the liver is a vertebrate-only organ where bile is secreted.
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Semantic Scholar peS2o: Numerical analysis of fractional human liver model in fuzzy environment. (n.d.). Semantic Scholar peS2o. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/16583655.2021.2006894?needAccess=true

States bile is produced in the liver of most vertebrates and is a dark green to yellowish brown digestive fluid.
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Wikibooks: Wikibooks: Fundamentals of Human Nutrition/Lipid Functions. (n.d.). Wikibooks. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Fundamentals_of_Human_Nutrition/Lipid_Functions

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