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the claim

Children previously treated for leukaemia or malignant tumours may experience neuro-psychologic disturbances, bone deformities, decreased reproductive capacity, and second tumours as late effects of therapy.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that children previously treated for leukaemia or malignant tumours may experience neuro-psychologic disturbances, bone deformities, decreased reproductive capacity, and second tumours as late effects of therapy?

Yes. Children previously treated for cancer frequently experience long-term complications, including neuro-psychological disturbances, skeletal abnormalities, and other chronic late effects of therapy.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The claim specifies that pediatric cancer survivors face various late effects, such as neuro-psychological disturbances, bone deformities, decreased reproductive capacity, and second tumours. The retrieved literature extensively corroborates that survivors face profound long-term physical, cognitive, endocrine, skeletal, and oncological sequelae due to aggressive multi-modal therapies. Therefore, the evidence clearly supports the claim.

Evidence for · 6
2025
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AI, C., G, K., S, T., & F, B. (2025). Neurocognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Childhood Cancer: A Developmental Perspective.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol32110611

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More for · 5
2025
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LM, J., RK, P., KA, O., A, S., DJ, M., & K, E. (2025). Neuropsychological function in childhood cancer patients and adult survivors of childhood cancer.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2025.2521018

2026
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Z, D., T, S., A, B., K, K., A, K., & I, F. (2026). Optimizing the Efficacy-Toxicity Paradigm in Pediatric Oncology: A Narrative Review of Immunotherapy and Survivorship Outcomes.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol33050298

2025
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E, F., V, C., B, G., LF, S., & TK, S. (2025). Pediatric Cancer Survivorship: A Review.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20250909-03

2026
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A, W., M, C., S, S., O, C., P, L., & K, D. (2026). Head and Neck Rhabdomyosarcoma in Children: An Otolaryngological Perspective on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-026-01823-1

2026
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H, F., S, H., R, S., Y, Y., M, I., K, N., A, M., K, M., T, S., M, M., H, S., & H, T. (2026). Burden of disease-specific late effects after proton beam therapy in pediatric solid and CNS tumor survivors: a single-institution survey in Japan.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyag081

What does the evidence say?

The claim specifies that pediatric cancer survivors face various late effects, such as neuro-psychological disturbances, bone deformities, decreased reproductive capacity, and second tumours. The retrieved literature extensively corroborates that survivors face profound long-term physical, cognitive, endocrine, skeletal, and oncological sequelae due to aggressive multi-modal therapies. Therefore, the evidence clearly supports the claim.

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