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the claim

Malcolm X caused the American civil rights movement.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
0 sources for · 6 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that Malcolm X caused the American civil rights movement?

Unclear. The retrieved sources describe Malcolm X as a prominent figure, advocate, and critic within the civil rights movement, and one credits him with a role in gaining federal support, but none establishes that he caused the movement; other items attribute change to laws and court decisions.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 0 sources for, 6 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence against · 6
Civil rights movement
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Civil rights movement. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement

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More against · 5
Malcolm X
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Malcolm X. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X

Sharing the Prize: The Economics of the Civil Rights Revolution in the American South [Book Review]
2014
Get citation
Morgan, K. J. (2014). Sharing the Prize: The Economics of the Civil Rights Revolution in the American South [Book Review]. authors.library.caltech.edu. https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/014ef-jqa83

Malcolm X: Another Side of the Movement.
1990
Get citation
Mark, D. (1990). Malcolm X: Another Side of the Movement.. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED329639

Malcolm X, Sexual Hearsay, and Masculine Dissemblance
2013
Get citation
Polk, K. (2013). Malcolm X, Sexual Hearsay, and Masculine Dissemblance. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2013.0029

Geography, Ground-Level Reality, and the Epistemology of Malcolm X
2003
Get citation
A., T. J. (2003). Geography, Ground-Level Reality, and the Epistemology of Malcolm X. eric.ed.gov. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340308978541

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