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The Qing dynasty ended in 1912.
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SUPPORTED
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12 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that the Qing dynasty ended in 1912?
Yes. Multiple reference works and a peer-reviewed paper date the Qing dynasty's end to 1912, with two sources stating the last emperor's abdication in February 1912 ended Qing rule.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 12 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 12
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Qing dynasty - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty
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More for · 11
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Flag of the Qing dynasty. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Qing_dynasty
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Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 (period). (n.d.). chronontology.dainst.org. https://chronontology.dainst.org/period/K5F6rUAwuzRK
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List of emperors of the Qing dynasty. (n.d.). dbpedia.org. http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_emperors_of_the_Qing_dynasty
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Orlandi, G., Hoyer, D., Zhao, H., Bennett, J. S., Benam, M., & Kohn, K. (2023). Structural-demographic analysis of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) collapse in China. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289748
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Qing dynasty (1644–1911) - Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art. (n.d.). asia-archive.si.edu. https://asia-archive.si.edu/learn/for-educators/teaching-china-with-the-smithsonian/explore-by-dynasty/qing-dynasty/
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The Technology Transfer from Europe to China in the 17th–18th Centuries: Non-Invasive On-Site XRF and Raman Analyses of Chinese Qing Dynasty Enameled Masterpieces Made Using European Ingredients/Recipes. (2021). hal.sorbonne-universite.fr. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237434
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pXRF Data Evaluation Methodology for On-Site Analysis of Precious Artifacts: Cobalt Used in the Blue Decoration of Qing Dynasty Overglazed Porcelain Enameled at Customs District (Guangzhou), Jingdezhen and Zaobanchu (Beijing) Workshops. (2022). hal.science. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030091
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China since 1644 : a history through primary sources. (2014). archive.org. https://archive.org/details/chinasince1644hi0000unse
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China in the world : a history since 1644. (2009). archive.org. https://archive.org/details/chinainworldhist0000unse
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Ideology and Sexuality: Rape Laws in Qing China. (1987). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2307/2056666
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Mongolian Buddhism in the Yuan Dynasty. (2023). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.613
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