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the claim
The prevalence of the HLA DR4 antigen is increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that the prevalence of the HLA DR4 antigen is increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
Yes. The prevalence and genetic contribution of the HLA-DR4 antigen (and related HLA-DRB1*04 alleles) are strongly associated with increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 2 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The analysis
The retrieved literature consistently supports the well-established immunological finding that HLA-DR4 (and corresponding HLA-DRB1 alleles) confers significant genetic susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Papers 1 and 3 explicitly discuss the association of DR4/HLA-DRB1*04 risk alleles with rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. There are no papers refuting this established genetic association.
Evidence for · 2
Identifies ancestral HLA-II haplotypes, including DR4-DQ8, as playing a central role in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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M, R., B, P., & A, Z. (2025). The origin of autoimmune diseases: is there a role for ancestral HLA-II haplotypes in immune hyperactivity.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1710571
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More for · 1
Confirms that rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility is strongly influenced by genetic variations within the major histocompatibility complex, noting that the shared epitope hypothesis explains the clustering of susceptibility within HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes.
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CF, Y. & S, V. (2026). HLA-DR risk variants in rheumatoid arthritis: what we know and still do not know.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006045
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