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the claim

Grapefruit juice inhibits the CYP3A4 enzyme and raises blood levels of many prescription drugs.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
8 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that Grapefruit juice inhibits the CYP3A4 enzyme and raises blood levels of many prescription drugs?

Yes. Multiple independent sources, including a peer-reviewed review and reference works, state that grapefruit juice inhibits the intestinal CYP3A4 enzyme and thereby raises blood levels of many prescription drugs.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 8 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 8
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Grapefruit. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit

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More for · 7
2015
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Grapefruits and CYP3A4. (2015). biology.stackexchange.com. https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/27757/grapefruits-and-cyp3a4

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Grapefruit–medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences? - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.120951

1999
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Grapefruit Juice and Some Oral Drugs: A Bitter Combination. (1999). escholarship.org. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cn8p8k9

2011
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[Flavonoids--bioactive compounds in fruits juice].. (2011). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21500482

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Potent Inhibition of Human Cytochrome P450 3A4, 2D6, and 2C9 Isoenzymes by Grapefruit Juice and Its Furocoumarins. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00483.x

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Variation in Furanocoumarin Content and New Furanocoumarin Dimers in Commercial Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi Macf.) Juices. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb07178.x

2000
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Kane, G. C. & Lipsky, J. J. (2000). Drug-grapefruit juice interactions.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.4065/75.9.933

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