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the claim
Millions of people still live in Ukraine despite Russia's full-scale invasion.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 4 against
Is it true that millions of people still live in Ukraine despite Russia's full-scale invasion?
Partly. The retrieved sources only partially address the claim: one survey study and a book reference indicate millions of Ukrainians were still in Ukraine during the invasion, while demographic and displacement sources emphasize that millions have been displaced or that the country is losing population. None provides a direct count of how many people still live in Ukraine.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 2 sources for, 4 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 2
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Erlich, A. (2025). Two Implications of Survey Research Mode during War: Evidence from Russia's Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/x5rej_v2
Evidence against · 4
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MURAVSKIY, O. (2025). DEPOPULATION IN UKRAINE DURING THE YEARS OF FULL-SCALE INVASION OF RUSSIA: THE FACTOR OF FORCED MIGRATION. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2025-41-51-63
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More for · 1
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Amelina, V. (2025). Looking at Women, Looking at War. books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=eQsUEQAAQBAJ&dq=Millions+of+people+still+live+in+Ukraine+despite+Russia%27s+full-scale+invasion.&hl=&as_pt=BOOKS&source=gbs_api
More against · 3
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Ukraine: Russia's war and the future of the global order. (2023). jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/jj.38331407
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Ukraine: Russia's War and the Future of the Global Order. (2023). muse.jhu.edu. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/143157/
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Michael, C. (2026). Ukraine: Russia's War and the Future of the Global Order. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.31389/lsepress.ukr
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