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the claim
Being bullied in childhood increases the risk of depression and anxiety in adulthood.
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that being bullied in childhood increases the risk of depression and anxiety in adulthood?
Unclear. Several peer-reviewed studies link childhood bullying or victimization to later mental-health problems, including depression symptoms and low adult mental-health scores, but each covers only part of the claim: some measure depression in adolescence or youth rather than adulthood, one uses broader victimization, and one reports general mental health rather than diagnosed depression or anxiety. No retrieved item settles the full claim that childhood bullying increases adult depression and anxiety risk.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 6
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Bullying and Being Bullied; How Much Can It Increase the Risk of Depression and Anxiety in Students? A Multilevel Fixed-effect Model Analysis. (2021). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.109730
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More for · 5
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Timing and Risk Factors of Depression in Autistic Youth. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1542/pedsos.2025-000971
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Masuya, J., Morishita, C., Higashiyama, M., Deguchi, A., Ishii, Y., & Ono, M. (2023). Depressive rumination and trait anxiety mediate the effects of childhood victimization on adulthood depressive symptoms in adult volunteers. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286126
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Being Bullied During Childhood and the Prospective Pathways to Self-Harm in Late Adolescence. (2013). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.03.012
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Victims of bullying in childhood and suicide attempts in adulthood. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.11.006
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Bullying experiences in childhood and health outcomes in adulthood. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305005
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