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the claim
Children born by cesarean section have a higher risk of ADHD.
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
3 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that children born by cesarean section have a higher risk of ADHD?
Unclear. Three sources partially support the claim: a small Greek cross-sectional study found cesarean delivery associated with roughly doubled ADHD odds, a meta-analytic review reports prior meta-analyses finding 10-30% elevated ADHD risk among cesarean-born individuals, and an Egyptian clinic sample lists cesarean among correlated perinatal ADHD risk factors. No retrieved item settles the claim at full strength, and the review itself notes the association may be overstated.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 3
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Is There an Association Between Cesarean Section Delivery with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) or/and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A Cross-Sectional Study in Greek Population. (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11111386
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More for · 2
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The relationship between mode of delivery and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a meta-analysis and systematic review - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20603
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Impact of familial and perinatal risk factors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders: an Egyptian sample. (2021). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejpsy.ejpsy_19_21
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