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Habitual knuckle cracking causes joint damage.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 2 against
Is it true that Habitual knuckle cracking causes joint damage?
Partly. The retrieved studies do not settle whether habitual knuckle cracking damages joints. The largest study found no excess hand arthritis among habitual crackers but did report more hand swelling and lower grip strength, while a small student study linked cracking to hypermobility and functional hand impairment; a blinded study found no immediate adverse findings.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 2 sources for, 2 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 2
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Reader, D. (2020). Knuckle Cracking. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwh8dr6.110
Evidence against · 2
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J, C. & D, A. (1990). Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.49.5.308
2 recorded entries grouped as this source
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Effect of habitual knuckle cracking on hand function - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.49.5.308
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More for · 1
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Kanchan, S. & Meghana, R. (2025). Prevalence of Hypermobility and Functional Hand Impairment Due to Habitual Knuckle Cracking Among College Going Students in Bangalore. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2025/48500
More against · 1
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RD, B., AP, N., D, N., C, B., RM, S., M, C., B, F., WR, B., JA, S., & AJ, C. (2017). "Knuckle Cracking": Can Blinded Observers Detect Changes with Physical Examination and Sonography?. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-5215-3
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