✓ checked
trust me, bro:
here is the receipt.
the claim
Happiness follows a U-shaped curve with age.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 1 against
Is it true that happiness follows a U-shaped curve with age?
Partly. Several national studies (Japan, Britain, Ukraine) report a U-shaped relationship between age and wellbeing or life satisfaction, though the Ukraine study finds happiness itself declines linearly, and the Japanese U-shape appears only for the poorest group. The evidence covers individual countries and measures rather than a universal pattern, and one supporting item is a popular book.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 4 sources for, 1 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 4
Get citation
Happiness in Japan : From the Viewpoint of Age, Sex and Relative Wealthiness. (n.d.). senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp. https://senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8031
Evidence against · 1
Get citation
Linear or U-shaped? Age and subjective well-being in Ukraine. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2026.01.128
See more details
More for · 3
Get citation
Happiness and Self-Determination – An Empirical Study in Japan. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050856995322291584
Get citation
Born to Be Mild? Cohort Effects Don’t (Fully) Explain Why Well-Being Is U-Shaped in Age. (2019). shs.hal.science. https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02297774v1
Get citation
Bailey, J. (2024). Evolving. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=rrHbEAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api
Receipt History
held for human review17 Oct 2026
Anyone with this link can read the claim and its public receipt, including any
personal information in that text. Open permanent receipt.
Check your own claim
Challenge the receipt
Requests are recorded for review. This does not start an automatic check
or guarantee a response time.
Citation formatting by citeproc-js (Frank Bennett) and the Citation Style Language project. Source and licenses.
This receipt is an automated verdict against our published method · not an opinion about any author or publication.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work