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Timber construction has a lower carbon footprint than concrete.
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SUPPORTED
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7 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that Timber construction has a lower carbon footprint than concrete?
Yes. A meta-analysis of 18 side-by-side life-cycle comparisons across four continents found that substituting mass timber for conventional materials such as concrete reduced construction-phase emissions by about 69%. Several other studies also report lower carbon footprints for timber or timber-composite systems than concrete, though mostly for specific building types or regions.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 7 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 7
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Reducing the carbon footprint of construction. (2009). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2009.0228
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More for · 6
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Cold-Press Manufacturing of Laminated Bamboo and Bamboo–Timber Composites for Sustainable Construction: A Life-Cycle Carbon Assessment. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202604.1187.v1
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A Comparison of the Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Performance between Reinforced Concrete and Cross-Laminated Timber Structures in Residential Buildings in the Severe Cold Region of China. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081426
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Himes, A. & Busby, G. (2020). Wood buildings as a climate solution. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661025
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Mirdad, M. A. H., Daneshvar, H., Joyce, T., & Chui, Y. H. (2021). Sustainability Design Considerations for Timber-Concrete Composite Floor Systems. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6688076
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Oppedal, L. B. & Kvande, T. (2024). Carbon Footprints of a Conventional Norwegian Detached House Exposed to Flooding. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14071967
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Building a Greener Future: The Compelling Sustainability Case for Mass Timber Construction. (2025). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v18n6p12
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