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the claim
Smoking can raise the risk of cataracts and cause macular degeneration.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
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3 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that smoking can raise the risk of cataracts and cause macular degeneration?
Yes. Multiple clinical and epidemiological studies demonstrate that cigarette smoking significantly elevates the risk of developing cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 3
Retrospective observational study noting smoking is a major modifiable risk factor associated with faster progression of age-related macular degeneration.
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M, P., N, S., BDE, D., & PK, G. (2026). Baseline visual acuity gaps in age-related macular degeneration: AREDS smokers and non-smokers.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-026-05035-w
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More for · 2
Large-scale database analysis confirming a significantly increased risk for both cataracts and age-related macular degeneration among smokers.
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M, G. E. S., N, V. P., D, B., I, A., MB, Z., M, Z., RGE, B., K, R., P, K., J, E., K, T., SJ, M., K, M., RR, G., & Y, F. (2026). Smoking and Risk of Vision Threatening Complications: A Global Database Analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s596936
Comprehensive review establishing smoking as a leading modifiable risk factor for age-related macular degeneration and a major contributor to cataract development.
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Y, S., W, Y., X, X., Y, L., Y, F., & P, Y. (2026). Cigarette Smoking and Eye Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2026.2633446
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