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Recurrent urinary tract infections increase the risk of bladder cancer.
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INSUFFICIENT LEANING
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3 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that recurrent urinary tract infections increase the risk of bladder cancer?
Unclear. Several observational studies report an association between recurrent urinary tract infections and higher bladder cancer risk, but the same sources note the causal role remains unclear and that the association may reflect detection of pre-existing tumors rather than causation.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 3
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Bladder cancer. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer
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More for · 2
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Vermeulen, S., Hanum, N., Grotenhuis, A., Castaño-Vinyals, G., Heijden, A. G. v. d., Aben, K., Mysorekar, I., & Kiemeney, L. (2014). Recurrent urinary tract infection and risk of bladder cancer in the Nijmegen bladder cancer study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.601
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Recurrent urinary tract infection and risk of bladder cancer in the Nijmegen bladder cancer study - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.601
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Mahati, S., Wu, J., Walter, F. M., & Zhou, Y. (2026). Defining recurrent urinary tract infections and quantifying bladder cancer risk in primary care in England: a nationwide case–control study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanprc.2025.100103
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