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the claim
Nonviolent protest campaigns have succeeded more often than violent campaigns.
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that Nonviolent protest campaigns have succeeded more often than violent campaigns?
Unclear. Several peer-reviewed items indicate nonviolent campaigns are more likely to succeed or achieve transitions than violent ones, but each covers only a narrower outcome, region, or mechanism rather than the general comparative success rate the claim asserts.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 6
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Rathkamp, N. (2025). Review of Chenoweth et al. (2019): Nonviolent and Violent Campaigns and Outcomes (NAVCO) data project. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15338089
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More for · 5
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Fresh carnations or all thorn, no rose? Nonviolent campaigns and transitions in autocracies. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343312469979
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Chenoweth, E. (2019). Women’s Participation and The Fate Of Nonviolent Campaigns. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18289/oef.2019.041
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Marks, Z. (2024). African Popular Protest and Political Change. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a930430
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Chenoweth, E., Hocking, A., & Marks, Z. (2022). A dynamic model of nonviolent resistance strategy. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269976
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Students in the Streets: Education and Nonviolent Protest. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018758761
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