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the claim
Grapefruit juice interacts with many common medications by inhibiting the intestinal CYP3A4 enzyme.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
10 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that Grapefruit juice interacts with many common medications by inhibiting the intestinal CYP3A4 enzyme?
Yes. Multiple sources, including the FDA and peer-reviewed reviews, state that grapefruit juice blocks intestinal CYP3A4, the enzyme that metabolizes many common drugs, thereby raising drug levels. The claim is directly supported.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 10 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 10
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Grapefruits and CYP3A4. (2015). biology.stackexchange.com. https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/27757/grapefruits-and-cyp3a4
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More for · 9
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Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix | FDA. (n.d.). fda.gov. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/grapefruit-juice-and-some-drugs-dont-mix
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Grapefruit–medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences? - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.120951
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CYP3A4. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP3A4
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Plant-drug Interactions: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications of Cytochrome P450 Modulation by Common Phytochemicals. (2025). hal.science. https://hal.science/hal-05211755v1
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Grapefruit juice–drug interactions. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00764.x
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Variation in Furanocoumarin Content and New Furanocoumarin Dimers in Commercial Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi Macf.) Juices. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb07178.x
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What You Should Know About Medicines/The Most Common Drug Interactions. (n.d.). en.wikibooks.org. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/What_You_Should_Know_About_Medicines/The_Most_Common_Drug_Interactions
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Grapefruit–drug interactions. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit%E2%80%93drug_interactions
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Damir, P., Maja, M., & Jelena, J. (2024). Take your medicine with water: common fruit juice-drug interactions. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024719
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