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the claim
Grapefruit juice inhibits the CYP3A4 enzyme and raises blood levels of many prescription drugs.
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SUPPORTED
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8 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that Grapefruit juice inhibits the CYP3A4 enzyme and raises blood levels of many prescription drugs?
Yes. Multiple independent sources, including a peer-reviewed review and reference works, state that grapefruit juice inhibits the intestinal CYP3A4 enzyme and thereby raises blood levels of many prescription drugs.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 8 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 8
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Grapefruit. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit
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More for · 7
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Grapefruits and CYP3A4. (2015). biology.stackexchange.com. https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/27757/grapefruits-and-cyp3a4
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Grapefruit–medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences? - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.120951
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Grapefruit Juice and Some Oral Drugs: A Bitter Combination. (1999). escholarship.org. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cn8p8k9
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[Flavonoids--bioactive compounds in fruits juice].. (2011). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21500482
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Potent Inhibition of Human Cytochrome P450 3A4, 2D6, and 2C9 Isoenzymes by Grapefruit Juice and Its Furocoumarins. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00483.x
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Variation in Furanocoumarin Content and New Furanocoumarin Dimers in Commercial Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi Macf.) Juices. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb07178.x
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Kane, G. C. & Lipsky, J. J. (2000). Drug-grapefruit juice interactions.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.4065/75.9.933
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