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the claim

Chronic loneliness increases the risk of premature death and cardiovascular disease.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that chronic loneliness increases the risk of premature death and cardiovascular disease?

Unclear. Multiple meta-analyses and reviews associate loneliness with increased all-cause mortality, and some reviews also describe loneliness as a cardiovascular risk factor, but the strongest quantitative CVD-mortality finding is for social isolation rather than loneliness, and one study uses a proxy marker in women only. The evidence supports the claim in part, not in full.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 6
2025
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Nakou, A., Dragioti, E., Bastas, N., Zagorianakou, N., Kakaidi, V., Tsartsalis, D., Mantzoukas, S., Tatsis, F., Veronese, N., Solmi, M., & Gouva, M. (2025). Loneliness, social isolation, and living alone: a comprehensive systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of mortality risks in older adults.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-024-02925-1

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More for · 5
2023
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Wang, F., Gao, Y., Han, Z., Yu, Y., Long, Z., Jiang, X., Wu, Y., Pei, B., Cao, Y., Ye, J., Wang, M., & Zhao, Y. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis of 90 cohort studies of social isolation, loneliness and mortality.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01617-6

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Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Cardiovascular Health - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7312

2019
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Alun, J. & Murphy, B. (2019). Loneliness, social isolation and cardiovascular risk. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjca.2019.0093

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Effects of Chronic and State Loneliness on Heart Rate Variability in Women. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaa065

2023
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Design of intelligent monitoring of loneliness in the elderly using a serverless architecture with real-time communication API. (2023). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3233/thc-235006

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2023
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Ibon, O., Begonya, G., & Amaia, M. (2023). Design of intelligent monitoring of loneliness in the elderly using a serverless architecture with real-time communication API. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-235006

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