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the claim

Children born by cesarean section have a higher risk of ADHD.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
3 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that children born by cesarean section have a higher risk of ADHD?

Unclear. Three sources partially support the claim: a small Greek cross-sectional study found cesarean delivery associated with roughly doubled ADHD odds, a meta-analytic review reports prior meta-analyses finding 10-30% elevated ADHD risk among cesarean-born individuals, and an Egyptian clinic sample lists cesarean among correlated perinatal ADHD risk factors. No retrieved item settles the claim at full strength, and the review itself notes the association may be overstated.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 3
2024
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Is There an Association Between Cesarean Section Delivery with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) or/and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A Cross-Sectional Study in Greek Population. (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11111386

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More for · 2
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The relationship between mode of delivery and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a meta-analysis and systematic review - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20603

2021
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Impact of familial and perinatal risk factors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders: an Egyptian sample. (2021). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejpsy.ejpsy_19_21

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