Turbostratic graphite phases are formed by turbostratic stacking disorder.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
confidence 83/100
Turbostratic graphite and graphene phases are characterized by turbostratic stacking disorder, where adjacent carbon layers lack regular three-dimensional crystallographic registry.
Evidence for · 5
Synthesis of very narrow multilayer graphene nanoribbon with turbostratic stacking
2017 · cited by 19
The study synthesizes multilayer graphene nanoribbons and uses Raman spectroscopy to reveal turbostratic stacking without structural correlation between the layers.
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More for · 4
Understanding the Synthesis of Turbostratic/Flash Graphene via Joule Heating.
2025 · cited by 3
This review highlights the fundamental structural differences of turbostratic graphene and the mechanisms of its synthesis.
Synthesis of Turbostratic Graphene with Micron-Sized Domains from Activated Charcoal by Fast Joule Heating.
2025 · cited by 0
Fast Joule heating of activated charcoal triggers a phase transition to graphene where turbostratic layer stacking is confirmed via XRD and Raman spectroscopy.
Glucose-Derived Fluorescent Carbon Dots: Effect of Synthesis Temperature on Structural Evolution.
2026 · cited by 0
Pyrolysis temperature increases promote carbonization and the evolution from amorphous to turbostratic graphitic structures.
Debye scattering simulations indicate that intercalation-induced turbostratic disorder, involving random rotations and translational shifts of adjacent molecular layers, leads to structural amorphization.