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The Black Death of the 1340s was caused by a volcanic eruption.
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
Recorded sources
0 sources for · 6 against
Is it true that the Black Death of the 1340s was caused by a volcanic eruption?
No. Multiple reference and peer-reviewed sources state the Black Death of the 1340s was bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread by fleas; none attribute it to a volcanic eruption.
Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 6 against · Last checked
Evidence against · 6
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Black Death - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death
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More against · 5
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The black death. (2015). swb.eblib.com. http://swb.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=845142
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The Black Death. (2008). ebookcentral.proquest.com. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=1121198
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Fazlinejad, A. & Ahmadi, F. (2019). The Impact of the Black Death on Iranian Trade (1340s-1450s A.D.). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20190302
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MH, G. & N, F. (2025). Plague history, Mongol history, and the processes of focalisation leading up to the Black Death: a response to Brack <i>et al.</i>. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2024.29
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Editorial for Infectious Diseases - Drug Targets (in silico issue). (2009). inserm.hal.science. https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-00395256v1
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